The advent of streaming services affected all genres, including hip hop. Despite the monetary effects of the shift in music delivery, hip hop retains its prominence, influencing musicians of all genres. Over the last decade or so, hip hop has moved further from its East and West coast roots. New epicenters for the genre have emerged in New Orleans, Atlanta, Houston, and Detroit, as well as in other cities throughout the United States.
Here are some of the major moments in hip hop history. Looking for more articles about music topics? Learn the difference between a melody and a harmony here.
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See also our Disclaimer. Turntable, rapping , drum machine, Sampler, synthesizer , human beatboxing. Since late s in the United States, worldwide beginning in early s, among best-selling genres of music by early s. Rap has a bad reputation in white circles, where many people believe it consists of obscene and violent anti-white and anti-female guttural.
Some of it does. Skip to Content. Born out of the New York street culture of the s, hip-hop is now the world's biggest music genre. Explore its history through Red Bull's unparalleled lecture archive.
Written by Josh Hall. By most accounts, hip-hop has a specific birthplace — so specific, in fact, that it has a street address: Sedgwick Avenue, the Bronx, New York. Here, on 11 August , DJ Kool Herc debuted what would come to be one of the foundations of hip-hop: in an attempt to draw out the percussive 'breaks' in popular funk and soul records, he began performing with not only one but two turntables, elongating these sections for a crowd hungry to dance.
Keep up with the best rap and hip-hop tracks with our Pass The Aux playlist Make sure you're up to date in the world of rap …. Read Story. Herc, along with a number of other New York DJs, gradually finessed the technique, and soon they had perfected what we now know as 'breaking'. Just like that, the foundations of a revolutionary new genre were laid.
Read on to follow the history and evolution of the genre, through Red Bull's extensive archive of lectures and conversations. Where it all began. Many of the most important traits of hip-hop had long been present in other music of black origin, and particular in the long lineage of sound system music. Boasting, chatting, and rudimentary rapping had been a major part of reggae and dancehall since the middle of the century, and its antecedents can be traced back even further, to the griot musicians of West Africa.
But in s New York, buoyed by Herc's innovation, these longstanding traditions and techniques took on a life of their own. They just totally dominated the club scene. Meanwhile a number of mobile DJs played outdoor parties across Long Island, building dedicated fanbases who would follow them around as they popped up for each event. In Long Island, you had to go and check it out. You drove there because you wanted to find that jump-off.
These are some of the things that are underrated [in the history of hip-hop]. Artists like Grandmaster Flash ran hugely popular park parties, and by the end of the decade youth culture across the entire New York metropolitan area was under the spell of hip-hop. Chuck again: "From January to October , when the first rap record came out, I can't explain to you the intensity of rap music and hip-hop.
It was headed to a place where nobody expected it to go. That first rap record was, of course, the single Rapper's Delight, from the Sugarhill Gang. Although other records had incorporated rapping, Rapper's Delight was the first single to bring hip-hop to a mainstream audience. Playing on hits from Chic and Love De-Luxe, the track took disco and turned it inside-out. Its release was a watershed moment for hip-hop: the single broke the Top 40 in the States, and suddenly America was introduced to this radical new music.
By the beginning of the s, hip-hop was in its ascendence. The sound had spread beyond New York, and was now popular in clubs across North America.
In studios, though, technology was one of the major factors in hip-hop's development during the decade. In instrument manufacturer Roland released the TR, a programmable drum machine that helped to forge the genre's signature sound.
Just as important was the advent of sampling -- the production technique most synonymous with hip-hop. The sampling technique saw producers cut and rework snippets or passages of existing music, reinterpreting them and giving them a new context within hip-hop. The Grandmaster Flash track The Adventures Of Grandmaster Flash And The Wheels Of Steel was the first release made up entirely of sampled instrumentals, and it opened the floodgates for a creative revolution in music production.
The group became widely acknowledged as one of the most influential hip hop acts. Flash would also perform acrobatic DJing skills by manipulating vinyl with his fingers, toes, elbows, and objects. Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five had several influential songs. The powerful lyrics also detailed the grim realities of life in the ghetto, which was a significant shift from the traditional rhythmic chants of early hip hop.
In , Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five made history again. The group became the first hip hop act inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The early s was a vital turning point for hip hop and music production. Synthesizers, samplers, and drum machines became cheaper and more accessible. Instead of relying on DJ breakbeats, music producers could now program original drum patterns.
The TR also became a cornerstone of hip hop for its powerful bass drum sound. Sampling technology also emerged during the s. They used these samplers to piece together breaks in songs rather than using turntables. Samplers also allowed producers to perform, rearrange sections, sequence arrangments, edit, and mix music in new ways. These production methods were an early form of remixing.
Over time sampling technology advanced. A new generation of samplers such as the AKAI S provided increased memory, higher sampling rates, better editing capabilities, and more. Music producers experimented with techniques such as layering sounds, looping, sequencing elaborate arrangements, adding effects, and more.
Turntable and mixer technology also advanced. There was an increase of DJs scratching records to create new sounds and effects. The most influential turntable was the Technics SL due to its strong motor, durability, and fidelity. During the mid s and early s, hip hop spread across the country in full force. It brought an era that significantly transformed hip hop culture.
Record labels recognized the genre as an emerging trend and invested a lot of money into the movement. They were releasing records at a fast pace in response to the demand generated by local radio stations and club DJs. New scenes and different styles of hip hop also emerged from city to city as the culture popularized. However, hip hop music was still mostly experimental. Although, the new generation of hip hop producers had access to more advanced drum machines and samplers that allowed them to take hip hop music to the next level.
No copyright laws protected music from being sampled, so artists could use samples from a variety of sources without legal troubles. They were capturing samples from various genres ranging from jazz to rock music. However, sampling was not limited to music. The lyrical content of hip hop developed as well. The early rhythmic chants of the s progressed into metaphorical lyrics exploring a range of subjects. Artists also performed the lyrics over a more complex, multi-layered instrumental arrangement.
There was also a wave of new school rappers who were pivotal in bringing hip hop to the mainstream.
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